Neurology encompasses the prevention and management of disorders of the central and

peripheral nervous systems. Other conditions, such as headache, may be caused by non-neural

dysfunction but are often considered under the category of neurology.

The general internist should possess a broad range of competency in neurology. He or she should

be able to perform and interpret a detailed neurologic examination; should be competent in the

primary and secondary prevention of neurologic diseases; and should be familiar with the

presenting features, diagnosis, and treatment of common neurologic disorders.

The general internist may encounter neurologic disorders in various settings, including

ambulatory care, hospital, long-term care, and home care. In communities where a neurologist is

not available, the general internist may be a consultant for some complex neurologic disorders

(for example, control of status epilepticus).